Mutational analysis of the critical
bases involved in the activation of the AreR-regulated sigma 54-dependent
promoter in Acinetobacter strain ADP1.
.
Rheinallt M. Jones and Peter A. Williams. AEM
(in press)
ABSTRACT
The areR gene in Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1 regulates
the expression of the areCBA genes, which determine growth on benzyl
alkanoates. AreR is a member of the NtrC/XylR family of regulatory proteins
as determined by sequence homology. 79 bases upstream of the start of transcription
is a region carrying two overlapping inverted repeat sequences that we
predict to be the AreR binding site, also known as the Upstream Activator
Site (UAS). IR1 is a near perfect (16/17 bp) repeat separated by 1 bp,
and IR2 consists of 9 bp and 7 bp perfect repeats with a 3 bp gap,
with the two arms of the repeat separated by 16 bp. We report here a method
for site-directed mutagenesis of chromosomal genes in ADP in which linear
fragments generated by overlap extension PCR are transformed into ADP1
via its natural transformation system and recombinants selected by a marker
exchange eviction strategy with a newly created sacB-Km cassette.
This was used to generate 38 strains with designed mutations in the putative
UAS upstream of areCBA. The effects of the mutations on areCBA expression were measured by enzyme assays of benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase
(AreB) and by reporter gene assays of lacZ inserted into areA.
Substitutions or deletions in IR1 had a more deleterious effect upon expression
when they were in its central region, which overlapped the left-hand arm
of IR2, than when they were in its outer regions. By contrast substitutions
in the right hand arm of IR2 resulted in mutants with relatively high expression
levels compared to the wild type. Deletions in the right hand arm of IR2
were very dependent upon the length of the deletion with 3 or 5 bp deletions
reducing expression by > 90%, whereas an 11bp deletion in the same area
reduced the expression levels by only 50% suggesting that alterations in
the distance and the orientation of the UAS relative to the -24, -12 sigma
54 promoter are critical.